Ok well after reading ISO14230 there is a command called InputOutputControlByCommonIdentifier which says the following:
The InputOutputControlByCommonIdentifier service is used by the client to substitute a value for an input
signal, internal ECU function and/or an control output (actuator) of electronic systems referenced by an
inputOutputCommonIdentifier of the server. The user optional controlOption parameter shall include all
information required by the server's input signal, internal function and/or output signal.
The server(s) shall send a positive response message if the request message was successfully executed. It
is user optional if the positive response message shall include controlStatus information which possibly is
available during or after the control execution. The controlOption parameter can be implemented as a single
ON/OFF parameter or as a more complex sequence of control parameters including a number of cycles, a
duration, etc.
The actions executed by this service may result in permanent changes, or it may be automatically reset by
the ECU at certain conditions (e.g. when leaving diagnostic mode).
This seems to imply you can emulate or simulate instrumentation if the ECU supports this mode. Maybe the Berry tuning tool is building a model of the engine and then emulating certain things to get more spark and lean the fuel out. Or perhaps they are emulating the boost pressure to get more boost.
Even if you could do the above though surely it would cause the system to throw DTCs and go into limp very easily. Sounds like it may be possible to achieve what they are stating so I take back what I said earlier.